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Media Contacts:
James Steets
Manager of External Communications
914-272-3545
Jerry Nappi
Manager of Communications
Indian Point Energy Center
914-271-7132
Indian Point Energy
Center Factsheet
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Owner-Operator: Entergy Nuclear, White
Plains, N.Y.
Location: Buchanan, N.Y., Westchester County,
on the east bank of the Hudson River
Capacity: 2,000 megawatts
Total employment: 1,500
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Indian Point 2:
Acquired from Consolidated Edison
Commercial operation began 1974
License expiration date: 2013
Indian Point 3:
Acquired from New York Power Authority
Commercial operation began 1976
License expiration date: 2015
Entergy Nuclear is part
of Entergy Corporation, a global energy company based in New
Orleans. Entergy owns, operates and manages nine nuclear generation
plants that are among the safest and most professionally operated
energy facilities in the United States. Under Entergys
experienced management, several of these plants are rated
among the best performing in the nation by the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission.
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Nuclear Facts
- There are 103 commercial nuclear reactors with operating
licenses at 64 sites in 31 states. (NEI)
- There are 32 companies licensed to operate nuclear reactors
in the U.S. (NEI)
- There are 438 commercial nuclear reactors in the world,
located in 31 countries. (NEI)
Generation:
- Energy demand - Nuclear
energy provides about 20% of the United States' electricity.
(NEI)
- Production - In 2001,
nuclear power generated 762 billion kilowatt-hours (KWh)
in the U.S., a record high for the third straight year.
(NEI)
- Capacity factor -
Average industry capacity factor in 2001 was 91%, a record
for the fourth straight year. (NEI) Average capacity factor
for Entergy's nuclear fleet in 2001 was 96%.
- Refueling outages
- All five of Entergy's nuclear plants having refueling
outages last year had their best outages ever in terms of
duration, achieving an average duration of just over 23
days. In the past decade, the shortest average duration
for refueling averages at U.S. nuclear plants was 44.5 days.
- Improved operations since
1990 - In the U.S., we've created the equivalent
of 23 1,000 megawatt power plants to our generating force
through power uprates and increases in capacity factor since
1990 due to better operating efficiency.
- Improved operations since
1980 - The nuclear industry has managed to increase
both its average annual capacity factor (from around 55%
in 1980 to 91% in 2001) and our average annual thermal efficiency
(from 32% in 1980 to almost 34% in 1999). It's estimated
this allows us to achieve a 10-15% improvement in the amount
of power generated by our nuclear plants. (NEI)
- U.S. state usage -
Six states have nuclear as the largest percentage of their
electricity: Vermont (67%), South Carolina (55%), New Hampshire
(53%), Illinois (50%), New Jersey (49%), and Connecticut
(45%). (NEI)
- World usage - In 2000,
approximately 16% of worldwide electricity was generated
from nuclear reactors. Countries generating the largest
percentage of their electricity from nuclear energy were
France, 76 percent; Lithuania, 74 percent; Belgium, 57 percent;
Bulgaria, 45 percent; Slovak Republic, 53 percent; Sweden,
39 percent; Ukraine, 47 percent; Republic of Korea, 41 percent;
Hungary, 42 percent; Japan, 36 percent; Slovenia, 36 percent;
Switzerland, 36 percent. In total, 17 countries relied on
nuclear energy to supply at least one-quarter of their total
electricity. (NEI)
- Nuclear fuel - Nuclear
power plants use uranium oxide to generate electricity.
Fuel, in the form of small ceramic pellets, is placed inside
metal fuel rods. Rods are then grouped into bundles called
assemblies. Fission occurs when uranium atoms split, causing
a reaction that produces heat energy. This energy is used
to boil water into steam, which drives a turbine generator
to produce electricity. Every 18 to 24 months, about one-third
of the nuclear fuel in a reactor core needs to be unloaded
and replaced with fresh fuel.
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